Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players will certainly register with older readers but as they were essentially a broadcasting orchestra, rarely venturing into the recording studios, they are unknown to the present generation and will eventually be no more than a name in old editions of 'Radio Times'. So, what better reason could there be for placing the orchestra on permanent record in these pages?

Raphael Elman, to give him his real name, was born on 2nd December 1907 in Mile End, London. His father, Philip, hailed from Kiev in Ukraine and was a violinist in the days of the silent cinema. Ralph's mother, Moscow-born Annie Odinoff was a rabbi who went to the docks to receive refugees from the pogroms in Russia. Among those refugees was Ralph's father, Philip Elman, whose brother was the distinguished and ultimately world famous violinist, Mischa Elman. With such a celebrated uncle it was hardly surprising that Ralph should take up the violin and that his brother Henry should become a well-known cellist.

Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players made their first broadcast in 1943 and, by the end of the war had become regular contributors to radio's light music broadcasts. His orchestra of fourteen players was a combination of strings, woodwind, trumpet, accordion, piano, guitar and percussion. He also broadcast as Ralph Elman and his Tsigane Orchestra. His obvious affinity for gypsy music inspired him to compose many pieces in this idiom, some written under his pen-name Raphael, such as 'Romantic Gypsies', 'Wild Gypsy', 'Laughter and Tears', 'Wandering Gypsies' and, most famous of all, 'Gypsy Fiddler' which Ralph regularly included in his broadcasts, as did other orchestras.

Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players were heard in many different series over the years, including 'Bright and Early', 'Morning Music', 'Cafe on the Corner', various announced programmes which were untitled, simply called the name of the orchestra and 'Music While You Work' for which they contributed 174 editions over 18 years. Despite their title, the Bohemian Players performed a wide range of British and Continental light music, with the occasional Romany item. It has to be born in mind that the enthusiasm for gypsy music that existed in the thirties had largely died down by the fifties and the many exotically titled orchestras such as Ralph's had to be careful to provide a varied programme of music if they wished to continue to receive regular broadcasts.

In the late fifties, Ralph also led a sextet for a number of broadcasts. His ensembles existed essentially for radio and, in commom with many other speciality light orchestras were unceremoniously axed in the mid-sixties. The Bohemian Players final broadcast was in a series called 'Swing Into Summer', a compilation type of programme which replaced the afternoon editions of 'Music While You Work' in 1966.

Being a much respected musician, Ralph played in many other combinations and led the orchestras of Isy Geiger, Marcel Gardner, Harry Davidson and Hugh James. Indeed Hugh James told me that he 'admired Ralph as a musician and as a man', commending his beautiful plaintive tone which, he said, 'was so typical of someone with his background'

In those far off days when small light orchestras were heard daily on the radio, conductors often included in their programmes, compositions by their fellow bandleaders, often on a reciprocal basis. During the sixties Ralph always made a point of including a Ron Goodwin composition in each programme, possibly because he happened to lead the Ron Goodwin orchestra whose long-playing records often featured Ralph and his works.

Although Ralph was not known as a recording artist, he apparently made a few 78s, although I have yet to come across any. In 1971, however, in what was probably one of his last professional assignments, Ralph and his orchestra made a long-playing record of gypsy pieces, including some of his own compositions, on the Polydor label. Ralph Elman spent his last years in Spain, where he died from lung cancer on 14th January 1983 whilst listening to a record of 'Tsigane' by Ravel played by Heifetz.

Listen to 'Music While You Work' played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
as broadcast on the BBC Home Service at 10.30am on 10th January 1959.

Listen to Ralph Elman and his Sextet
as broadcast circa 1960.

Listen to 'Music While You Work' played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
as broadcast on the BBC Light Programme at 3.31pm on 22nd March 1966.

MUSIC WHILE YOU WORK
played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
on 22nd March 1966

Listen to 'Music While You Work' played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
as broadcast on the BBC Light Programme at 3.31pm on 6th October 1964.

MUSIC WHILE YOU WORK
played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
on 6th October 1964

Listen to 'Music While You Work' played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
as broadcast on the BBC Home Service at 10.31am on 1st February 1964.

MUSIC WHILE YOU WORK
played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
on 1st February 1964

Listen to 'Music While You Work' played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
as broadcast on the BBC Home Service at 10.31am on 29th August 1964.

MUSIC WHILE YOU WORK
played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
on 29th August 1964

Listen to 'Music While You Work' played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
as broadcast on the BBC Light Programme at 3.31pm on 9th May 1963.

MUSIC WHILE YOU WORK
played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
on 9th May 1963

Listen to 'Music While You Work' played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
as broadcast on the BBC Light Programme at 3.31pm on 13th August 1963.

MUSIC WHILE YOU WORK
played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
on 13th August 1963

MORNING MUSIC
played by Ralph Elman and his Bohemian Players
at 7.15 a.m. on the Home Service on August 13th 1949